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water

น้ำ
náam

Water in Thai — น้ำ (náam), the Word Inside a Hundred Others

Water in Thai is น้ำ (náam). Hear the high tone, order it with ice like a local, and meet the word hiding inside waterfall, ice, and bathroom.


Water in Thai is น้ำ (náam) — high tone, long vowel, and one of the hardest-working words in the language.

The rule everyone gets wrong: the tone is high and the vowel is long — "nam" said short and flat is the number-one giveaway of menu Thai. Give it its full náam and you're suddenly audible.

The beat: น้ำ is a building block — it hides inside น้ำแข็ง (náam-khǎeng, ice — literally "hard water," which is exactly what ice is), ห้องน้ำ (hâwng-náam, bathroom — "water room"), and dozens more. Learn one word, get a discount on twenty. Thai compounds like this constantly; it's one of the reasons the language is more merciful than its reputation.

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Common questions

How do you say water in Thai?
น้ำ (náam) — high tone, long vowel. Drinking water at a restaurant is typically ordered as น้ำเปล่า (náam-bplàao, "plain water").
What does nam khaeng mean?
น้ำแข็ง (náam-khǎeng) is ice — literally "hard water."

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